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Simon Stijnen
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PaleoNet

PaleoNet application interface showing dinosaur image classification results

PaleoNet application interface showing dinosaur image classification results

Demo of PaleoNet classifying a dinosaur image with CNN model predictions

Demo of PaleoNet classifying a dinosaur image with CNN model predictions

Training progress visualization showing model accuracy and loss curves over epochs

Training progress visualization showing model accuracy and loss curves over epochs

Model performance metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, and confusion matrix

Model performance metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, and confusion matrix

A machine learning assignment that grew into a genuine deep learning challenge: train a convolutional neural network to automatically identify dinosaur species from images, starting with a target accuracy of 70% and pushing it further through systematic experimentation.

What I Built

PaleoNet is an end-to-end image classification pipeline built with TensorFlow and Keras, from raw dataset preparation through to a live interactive demo deployed on Streamlit. The model takes an input image and returns a ranked list of predicted dinosaur species with confidence scores.

Technical Highlights

  • Designed and iterated on multiple CNN architectures, tuning depth, filter sizes, and pooling strategies to find what generalised best on the limited dataset
  • Applied data augmentation techniques — random flips, rotations, and zoom — to artificially expand training variety and reduce overfitting
  • Used NumPy and Pandas for dataset wrangling, label encoding, and tracking per-epoch metrics across experiments
  • Achieved a final classification accuracy of just above 80%, exceeding the initial 70% target

Architecture

The training pipeline preprocesses images to a fixed resolution, passes them through stacked convolutional and max-pooling blocks, and feeds the flattened output into a dense classifier head with dropout regularisation. Training progress — loss and accuracy curves — was logged each run, making it straightforward to compare the effect of each architectural change.

The finished model is served through a Streamlit web app, where anyone can upload an image and receive a live prediction.

Technologies Used

  • AI
  • CNN
  • TensorFlow
  • Streamlit
  • Keras
  • Python
  • NumPy
  • Pandas

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